<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *abanemaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_abanemaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_abanemana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abanemaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>abanemaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˌɑ.βɑ.ˈne.mɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚨᛒᚨᚾᛖᛗᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 4</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to take away, remove</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_aba"><ref target="#pgmc_aba">*aba-</ref></mentioned> + <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_nemana"><ref target="#pgmc_nemana">*nemaną</ref></mentioned>.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>abanemō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>abanemaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>abanemai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>abanimizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>abanemaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>abanem</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>abanemazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>abanemaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>abanimidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>abanemai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>abanemadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>abanemadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>abanemaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>abanemōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>abanemaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>abanemadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>abanemaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>abanemadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>abanemamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>abanemaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>abanemandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>abanemaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>abanimid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>abanemaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>abanimid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>abanemandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>abanemaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>abanemandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>abanemain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>abanemandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>abanemandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>abanemaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>abanam</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>abanēmį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>abanamt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>abanēmīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>abanam</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>abanēmī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>abanēmū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>abanēmīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>abanēmudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>abanēmīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>abanēmum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>abanēmīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>abanēmud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>abanēmīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>abanēmun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>abanēmīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>abanemandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>abanumanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>abanemaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*abaneman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*avaneman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>avenemen, afnemen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>afnemen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*abaneman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>abaneman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>abenemen, abnemen, abe nemen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>abnehmen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>afnema</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>afnema</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌰𐍆𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (afniman)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
