Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *after Scott K. Shay Wardja Press https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_after_1

Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.

 Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme George E. Dunkel Universitätsverlag Winter 2 2014 Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11) Guus Kroonen Brill 2013 𐬀𐬞𐬀
apa
away ἀπό
apó
from, away ἀπωτέρω
apōtérō
farther off 𒀀𒀊𒉺
a-ap-pa /āppa/
behind; afterwards *apó off, away ab from, away from, out of अप
ápa
away, off अपतरम्
apatarám
further away *-tero- contrastive or oppositional adjectival suffix
after ˈɑɸ.ter ᚨᚠᛏᛖᚱ
adverb after, behind An adverbial locative from pre-Germanic *ap(o)-tero-, from Proto-Indo-European *apó + the contrastive/local suffix *-tero-. The inherited PIE base is seen in Ancient Greek ἀπό, Sanskrit अप, Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀, Latin ab, and Hittite 𒀀𒀊𒉺, while the *-tero- derivative is paralleled by Sanskrit अपतरम् and Ancient Greek ἀπωτέρω Dunkel 2014: 79 Kroonen 2013: 3.