Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *aftiScott K. ShayWardja Presshttps://protogermanic.org/pgmc_afti
Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.
Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und PronominalstämmeGeorge E.DunkelUniversitätsverlag Winter22014The Proto-Germanic n-Stems: A Study in Diachronic MorphophonologyGuusKroonenRodopi2011aEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11)GuusKroonenBrill2013Encyclopedia of Indo-European CultureJames P.MalloryDouglas Q.AdamsFitzroy Dearborn Publishers1997𐬀𐬞𐬀awayἀπόfrom, awayἀπωτέρωfarther off𒀀𒀊𒉺behind; afterwards*h₂epóoff, awayabfrom, away from, out ofअपaway, offअपतरम्further away
adverbafterwards, later; again, once moreFrom Proto-Germanic *after by resegmentation as *aft-er from original *af-ter, with a new adverb *aft-i formed on the model of goal/allative adverbs and prepositions in *-i (a fossilized locative/adverbial element likely from the Proto-Indo-European locative case ending; see Kroonen 2011a: 85–86). A similar formation is *furi< pre-Germanic *pr̥h₂-i) Kroonen 2013: s.v. *furi. The original base is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó. Compare Ancient Greek ἀπό, Sanskrit अप, Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀, Latin ab, and Hittite 𒀀𒀊𒉺. For its posterior derivative *h₂ep-tero- (‘farther back, later’); compare Sanskrit अपतरम् and Ancient Greek ἀπωτέρωDunkel 2014: 79Mallory & Adams 1997: 42.