Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *aganąScott K. ShayWardja Presshttps://protogermanic.org/pgmc_aganą
Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.
European Prehistory between Celtic and Germanic: The Celto-Germanic Isoglosses Revisited10.1017/9781009261753.018Paulusvan SluisAnders RichardtJørgensenGuusKroonenKristianKristiansenGuusKroonenEskeWillerslevThe Indo-European Puzzle RevisitedCambridge University Press193-24420232026-07-31T23:07:59Zhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781009261753%23CN-bp-13/type/book_partISBN: 978-1-009-26175-3 978-1-009-26174-6 978-1-009-26172-2Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11)GuusKroonenBrill2013From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English, 2nd edition)DonRingeOxfordOxford University Press2017Lexikon der indogermanischen VerbenHelmutRixMartinKümmelThomasZehnderReinerLippBrigitteSchirmerWiesbadenReichert2001ᾰ̓́χνῠμαιto be distressed; to grieve*h₂egʰ-to be upset, afraidअघbad; evil; sinful; dangerousad·ágatharto fear, to dread, to stand in awe of*h₂eh₂ógʰe ~ *h₂eh₂gʰḗrto be upset, afraid
verbPreterite-presentto fear, to be afraid; to feel dread or emotional distressFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe ~ *h₂eh₂gʰḗr, the reduplicated perfect/stative of *h₂egʰ-Kroonen 2013: 3Ringe 2017: 178Rix et al. 2001: 257. The formation survived in Germanic as a preterite-present verb, with singular *ōg- beside non-singular *ag-. Compare Old Irish ad·ágathar, Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́χνῠμαι, and Sanskrit अघvan Sluis et al. 2023: 214.