Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *agiþōScott K. ShayWardja Presshttps://protogermanic.org/pgmc_agiþō
Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.
CELTO-GERMANIC Later Prehistory and Post-Proto-Indo-European vocabulary in the North and WestJohn T.KochCanolfan Uwchefrydiau Cymreig a Cheltaidd Prifysgol Cymru20202026-07-24T20:45:04Zhttps://www.academia.edu/44802752/CELTO_GERMANIC_Later_Prehistory_and_Post_Proto_Indo_European_vocabulary_in_the_North_and_WestEuropean Prehistory between Celtic and Germanic: The Celto-Germanic Isoglosses Revisited10.1017/9781009261753.018Paulusvan SluisAnders RichardtJørgensenGuusKroonenKristianKristiansenGuusKroonenEskeWillerslevThe Indo-European Puzzle RevisitedCambridge University Press193-24420232026-07-31T23:07:59Zhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781009261753%23CN-bp-13/type/book_partISBN: 978-1-009-26175-3 978-1-009-26174-6 978-1-009-26172-2Indo-European cereal terminology suggests a Northwest Pontic homeland for the core Indo-European languagesGuusKroonenAnthonyJakobAxel I.PalmérPaulusvan SluisAndrewWigmanPLOS ONE171002757442022Encyclopedia of Indo-European CultureJames P.MalloryDouglas Q.AdamsFitzroy Dearborn Publishers1997ocetrake*h₂eḱ-sharp*Hokét-(y)eh₂-harrow, rake; pointed implementoccaharrowaketesharrowakė́čiosharrowekė́čiosharrowадæгharrow
nounfeminineō-stema harrow; a rake-like agricultural implement used for breaking up and smoothing tilled soilFrom Proto-Indo-European *Hokét-(y)eh₂-, traditionally analyzed as *h₂oḱ-ét-eh₂ from the o-grade form *h₂oḱ- of root *h₂eḱ-Kroonen et al. 2022: 8Mallory & Adams 1997: 434–35. The Proto-Germanic form is usually reconstructed as *agiþō-, but the alternative *ageþjō- has been proposed because it would correspond especially well to Baltic *akētiā-, reflected in Old Prussian aketes and Lithuanian akė́čios, dialectal ekė́čiosKroonen et al. 2022: 8van Sluis et al. 2023: 236, though Mallory and Adams 1997: 434–35 consider the Baltic changes secondary. Cognates include Old Welsh ocet, Latin occa, and Ossetic адæг, though the Ossetic form may be a later loan rather than an inherited Indo-Iranian cognate Koch 2020: 134Kroonen et al. 2022: 8.