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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *ahtōutehun</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_ahtōutehun</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
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    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_ahtoutehun" type="numeral" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahtōutehun">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>ahtōutehun</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɑx.tɔːu̯.te.xun</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚨᚺᛏᛟᚢᛏᛖᚺᚢᚾ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>numeral</pos>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>eighteen</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Compound of <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_ahtou"><ref target="#pgmc_ahtou">*ahtōu</ref></mentioned> + <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_tehun"><ref target="#pgmc_tehun">*tehun</ref></mentioned>.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>eahtatīene, eahtatȳne, eahtatēne</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>eightetene, auhtene, awghtene, ehtetene, eightene, eiȝtene, eiȝtetene, eyghtene, eyȝtene, eyȝteteene</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>eighteen</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>aughteen, auchteen, aichteen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>achtatīn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>oochttäin</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>achttien</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>achttjin</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>ahtotein</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>achtein, achtetein</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                      <orth>achtieen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*ahtotian</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>achtetien, achttien</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                      <orth>achtieën</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*ahtotian</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>achtetien, achttien</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>achttien</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                        <orth>agtien, agttien</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>ahtozehan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>ahzehen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>achtzehn</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                      <orth>uechtzéng</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                      <orth>אַכצן (akhtsn)</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>átján</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>átjan</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>átján</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>atjan, attan</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>átján, áttján</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>attæn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>atten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>átján, áttján</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>attæn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>atten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                        <orth>atten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>átján, áttján</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>atertān, adherton, attartān, atartān, attān, adhærton</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>aderton, arton</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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