Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *ailąScott K. ShayWardja Presshttps://protogermanic.org/pgmc_ailą
Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.
Loanwords from unattested Nordic source forms in SaamiAnteAikioFinnisch-Ugrische Forschungen655–242020Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 10/1)RobertBeekesBrill2010Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11)GuusKroonenBrill2013The development of the Proto-Indo-European instrumental suffix in GermanicGuusKroonenIndogermanische Forschungen1221105–1102017Encyclopedia of Indo-European CultureJames P.MalloryDouglas Q.AdamsFitzroy Dearborn Publishers1997Lexikon der indogermanischen VerbenHelmutRixMartinKümmelThomasZehnderReinerLippBrigitteSchirmerWiesbadenReichert2001αἴθωto ignite, kindle, light*h₂eydʰ-to ignite; fire*-tlo-mforms nouns denoting a tool or instrumentaedis/aedēshearth; templeएधfuel, firewoodइन्धेto kindleáedfireαἶθοςheat, fire
nounneutera-stemfire; a blaze or fire as a substanceFrom pre-Germanic *aidlą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oydʰ-tló-m, an o-grade instrument/result noun from Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ- + *-tlo-m, the inherited instrument-noun suffix Kroonen 2013: 11Kroonen 2017: 106. The development *aidlą> *ailą involves dissimilatory loss of *d before *l; compare the closely related *aidaz, *ailijaną, and *ailidaz, the last derived through *ailijanąAikio 2020: 10–11. Cognates are Vedic Sanskrit इन्धे and एध, Ancient Greek αἴθω and αἶθος, Old Irish áed, and Latin aedis/aedēsBeekes 2010: 37Mallory & Adams 1997: 87Rix et al. 2001: 259.