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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *ainarēdaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_ainarēdaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="carr1939" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/G3XHCK3S">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">Nominal compounds in Germanic</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Charles T.</forename>
              <surname>Carr</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
              <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>
              <date>1939</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_ainaredaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainarēdaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>ainarēdaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌrɛː.ðɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚨᛁᚾᚨᚱᛖᛞᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>self-willed</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>unanimous; secret; constant</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_ainaz"><ref target="#pgmc_ainaz">*ainaz</ref></mentioned> + <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_redaz"><ref target="#pgmc_redaz">*rēdaz</ref></mentioned>. The Old Norse sense (‘self-willed’) differs from that of the West Germanic languages. Thus, this compound may not have been commonly derived in Proto-Germanic <bibl corresp="#carr1939" n="94–95">Carr 1939: 94–95</bibl>.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>ainarēdaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>ainarēdammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*ainarād</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>einrāti</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*ainarād</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>ānrǣd</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>ānrēd</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>einráðr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>einráður</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>enrådig</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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