Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *ainaz

Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *ainaz Scott K. Shay Wardja Press https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_ainaz

Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.

Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 10/1) Robert Beekes Brill 2010 Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 4) Rick Derksen Brill 2008 Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 13) Rick Derksen Brill 2015 Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme George E. Dunkel Universitätsverlag Winter 2 2014 Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11) Guus Kroonen Brill 2013 Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 9) Ranko Matasović Brill 2009a From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English, 2nd edition) Don Ringe Oxford Oxford University Press 2017 Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7) Michiel de Vaan Brill 2008 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 one un one, single οἶος alone, only *h₁óy-no-s one, single ūnus one, alone víenas one एक one óen one oinos one, alone *oinos one, single óin one *aina- one një one aiva- one, a certain’ viens one jedinŭ one

numeral one some From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óy-no-s, or more structurally *h₁oy- (‘single, isolated, individual’) + *-no- (forms nominals), though Dunkel 2014: 588–89, 591 reconstructs the base without an initial laryngeal as *ói- and treats *óy-no- as an exclusive ‘single one’ formation, later generalized as the ordinary numeral in Italic, Celtic, Germanic, and Balto-Slavic Kroonen 2013: 11 Ringe 2017: 66, 229, 318. Cognates include Old Latin oinos > Latin ūnus, Proto-Celtic *oinos > Old Irish óen, óin and Middle Welsh un, Proto-Albanian *aina- > Albanian një, Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀, and Old Persian aiva-, Ancient Greek οἶος, while Sanskrit एक continues a parallel *h₁óy-ko- derivative; Baltic and Slavic forms are renewed, as in Lithuanian víenas, Latvian viens < *we-ino- and Old Church Slavonic jedinŭ < *ed-eino- Beekes 2010: 1058, 1060 de Vaan 2008: 642 Derksen 2008: 138–39 Derksen 2015: 501 Dunkel 2014: 587–91 Matasović 2009a: 304–305. Related to *ainagaz, *ainahô, *aināną, *ainōną, *ainalif, and the many *aina- compounds.