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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *ainōną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_ainōną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_chu_inu" xml:lang="chu" type="cognate">
          <orth>инъ</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>inŭ</orth>
          </form>
          <def>one; other</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_oine" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>οἴνη</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>oínē</orth>
          </form>
          <def>the one on a die</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_h1oy_no_s" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*h₁óy-no-s</orth>
          <def>one, single</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_unus" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>ūnus</orth>
          <def>one, alone</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_vienas" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>víenas</orth>
          <def>one</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_sga_oen" xml:lang="sga" type="cognate">
          <orth>óen</orth>
          <def>one</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_ainona" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainōną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>ainōną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɑi̯.nɔː.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚨᛁᚾᛟᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to unite, combine, join together</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_ainaz"><ref target="#pgmc_ainaz">*ainaz</ref></mentioned> + <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_ona"><ref target="#pgmc_ona">*-ōną</ref></mentioned>, literally ‘to make or bring into one’. The base <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto" target="#pgmc_ainaz"><ref target="#pgmc_ainaz">*ainaz</ref></mentioned> continues Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h1oy_no_s"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h1oy_no_s">*h₁óy-no-s</ref></mentioned>; compare Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_unus"><ref target="#cog_lat_unus">ūnus</ref></mentioned>, Old Irish <mentioned xml:lang="sga" target="#cog_sga_oen"><ref target="#cog_sga_oen">óen</ref></mentioned>, Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_vienas"><ref target="#cog_lit_vienas">víenas</ref></mentioned>, Old Church Slavonic <mentioned xml:lang="chu" target="#cog_chu_inu"><ref target="#cog_chu_inu">инъ</ref></mentioned>, and Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_oine"><ref target="#cog_grc_oine">οἴνη</ref></mentioned> (Kroonen 2013: s.v. <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">*aina-</mentioned>). </seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>ainō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>ainǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>ainōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ainōsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ainōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ainō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ainōsai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ainōsau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ainōþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ainō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ainōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ainōþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ainōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>ainōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>ainōw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>ainōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>ainōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>ainōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ainōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ainōm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ainōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ainōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ainōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ainōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ainōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ainōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ainōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ainōnþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ainōn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ainōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ainōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ainōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>ainōdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>ainōdēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ainōdēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ainōdēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ainōdē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ainōdēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>ainōdēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>ainōdēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>ainōdēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>ainōdēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ainōdēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ainōdēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ainōdēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ainōdēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ainōdēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ainōdēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>ainōndz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>ainōdaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>ainōną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>German</lang>
                  <orth>vereinen</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Danish</lang>
                  <orth>forene</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                  <orth>forene</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Swedish</lang>
                  <orth>förena</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                  <orth>sameina</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                  <orth>sameina</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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