Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *aistô

Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *aistô Scott K. Shay Wardja Press https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_aistô

Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.

Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 10/1) Robert Beekes Brill 2010 Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 4) Rick Derksen Brill 2008 Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 13) Rick Derksen Brill 2015 The Proto-Germanic n-Stems: A Study in Diachronic Morphophonology Guus Kroonen Rodopi 2011a Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11) Guus Kroonen Brill 2013 Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 8) Hrach Martirosyan Brill 2010 A Handbook of Germanic Etymology Vladimir Orel Brill 2003 Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Helmut Rix Martin Kümmel Thomas Zehnder Reiner Lipp Brigitte Schirmer Wiesbaden Reichert 2001 исто testicle; kidneys, entrails οἰδέω to swell οἶδος swelling, tumor aemidus swollen ìnkstas kidney; testicle *h₂eyd- to swell eista testicle այտնում to swell *h₂oyd-sth₂-o- swollen organ

noun neuter an-stem testicle From a pre-Germanic base *h₂oyd-sth₂-o-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd- (also reflected in *aitaz and *aitrą), with o-grade of the root and an -sth₂-o- enlargement Kroonen 2013: 14. The word was probably secondary in Proto-Germanic: neuter n-stems denoting body parts remained productive in Old Norse, so Old Norse eista need not continue an inherited PIE n-stem Kroonen 2011a: 44–45 Kroonen 2013: 14. Cognate formations occur in Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian ìnkstas and Old Church Slavonic исто, for which Derksen reconstructs *h₂id-st(h₂)-es-/*h₂id-st-es-, indicating a closely related but not morphologically identical formation Derksen 2008: 215 Derksen 2015: 202 . The same root is reflected in Ancient Greek οἰδέω and οἶδος, Old Armenian այտնում, and Latin aemidus Beekes 2010: 1053–54 Kroonen 2013: 14 Martirosyan 2010: 61, 706 Orel 2003: 10 Rix et al. 2001: 258.