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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *akrawerką</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_akrawerką</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="carr1939" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/G3XHCK3S">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">Nominal compounds in Germanic</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Charles T.</forename>
              <surname>Carr</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
              <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>
              <date>1939</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_akrawerka" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/akrawerką">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>akrawerką</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɑk.rɑ.ˌwer.kɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚨᚲᚱᚨᚹᛖᚱᚲᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>fieldwork</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">A determinative compound of <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto" target="#pgmc_akraz"><ref target="#pgmc_akraz">*akraz</ref></mentioned> + <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_werka"><ref target="#pgmc_werka">*werką</ref></mentioned>, literally ‘field-work’ and hence ‘work performed in the fields’. Carr <bibl corresp="#carr1939" n="71" ana="#omit-author">1939: 71</bibl> considers the reflexes to likely be independent, secondary developments.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>akrawerką</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>akrawerkō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>akrawerką</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>akrawerkō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>akrawerkas, akrawirkis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>akrawerkǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>akrawerkai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>akrawerkamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>akrawerkō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>akrawerkamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>akrawerką</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>akrawerkō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>æcerweorc</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>*akkarwerk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>ackerwerk</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>*ackarwerk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>ackerwerc</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Ackerwerk</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>akrverk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>akurverk</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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