<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *Alamann-</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_alamann_v2</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="journalArticle" xml:id="hummer1998" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/ZSFAYDUA">
          <analytic>
            <title level="a">The fluidity of barbarian identity: the ethnogenesis of Alemanni and Suebi, AD 200±500</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Hans J</forename>
              <surname>Hummer</surname>
            </author>
          </analytic>
          <monogr>
            <title level="j">Early Medieval Europe</title>
            <imprint>
              <biblScope unit="volume">7</biblScope>
              <biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
              <biblScope unit="page">1-27</biblScope>
              <date>1998</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="ref1996" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/7ASJBYL8">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">The Oxford dictionary of English etymology</title>
            <editor>
              <forename>Charles T.</forename>
              <surname>Onions</surname>
            </editor>
            <imprint>
              <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
              <publisher>Oxford Univ. Press</publisher>
              <date>1996</date>
              <note>ISBN: 978-0-19-861112-7</note>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="orel2003" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/U6EVGQ9E">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">A Handbook of Germanic Etymology</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Vladimir</forename>
              <surname>Orel</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>Brill</publisher>
              <date>2003</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_alamann_x2" type="propn" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Alamann-">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>Alamann-</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɑ.lɑ.mɑnn</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚨᛚᚨᛗᚨᚾ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>propn</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">consonant stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a member of the Alemanni</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>in the plural, the Alemanni, a Germanic people or coalition of Late Antiquity</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">A compound of <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_ala"><ref target="#pgmc_ala">*ala-</ref></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_mann"><ref target="#pgmc_mann">*mann-</ref></mentioned>, literally ‘all humans’ or ‘the people as a whole.’ The name may originally have designated an inclusive or heterogeneous coalition, however, the exact original force of the name (‘men of every origin,’ ‘the whole people,’ or an intensified ‘men <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">par excellence</mentioned>’) remains uncertain <bibl corresp="#hummer1998" n="1–12, 25–26">Hummer 1998: 1–12, 25–26</bibl> <bibl corresp="#ref1996" n="24">Onions 1996: 24</bibl> <bibl corresp="#orel2003" n="12">Orel 2003: 12</bibl>.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>Alamannz, Alamannô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>Alamanniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>Alamannų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>Alamannunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>Alamanniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>Alamannǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>Alamanni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>Alamannumaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>Alamannē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>Alamannumiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>Alamann, Alamannô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>Alamanniz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Alamann</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>Alamanni</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Latin</lang>
                  <orth>Alemannī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Ancient Greek</lang>
                    <orth>Αλαμανοὶ (Alamanoì)</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
