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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *Amalarīks</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_amalarīks</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="harder1984">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">Names and their varieties: a collection of essays in onomastics</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Kelsie B.</forename>
              <surname>Harder</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>American Name Society, University Press of America</publisher>
              <date>1984</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_got_amalareiks" xml:lang="got" type="reflex">
          <orth>*𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>*Amalareiks</orth>
          </form>
          <def>name of a 4th century Gothic king</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_amalariks" type="propn" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Amalarīks">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>Amalarīks</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɑ.mɑ.lɑ.ˌriːks</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚨᛗᚨᛚᚨᚱᛁᚲᛊ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>propn</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">consonant stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a male given name</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_amala"><ref target="#pgmc_amala">*amalą</ref></mentioned> + <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_riks"><ref target="#pgmc_riks">*rīks</ref></mentioned>, forming a Germanic dithematic personal name meaning approximately ‘king of toil/struggle’ or ‘powerful through labor’. The name is historically attested in the Gothic royal dynasty of the Amali and in the fourth-century Gothic king <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#cog_got_amalareiks"><ref target="#cog_got_amalareiks">*𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃</ref></mentioned>, Latinized as <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">Amalricus/Amalaricus</mentioned> <bibl corresp="#harder1984" n="9–12">Harder 1984: 9–12</bibl>. The compound belongs to the widespread Germanic tradition of royal and aristocratic names containing <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">*-rīks</mentioned> (compare <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_theudoriks"><ref target="#pgmc_theudoriks">*Þeudōrīks</ref></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_alariks"><ref target="#pgmc_alariks">*Alarīks</ref></mentioned>).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>Amalarīks</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>Amalarīkų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>Amalarīkiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>Amalarīki</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>Amalarīkē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>Amalarīk</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>German</lang>
                  <orth>Emmerich</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>English</lang>
                  <orth>Amery</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>*𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*amalareiks)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Portuguese</lang>
                    <orth>Amalarico</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Spanish</lang>
                    <orth>Amalarico</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Italian</lang>
                  <orth>Amerigo</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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