Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *anadzScott K. ShayWardja Presshttps://protogermanic.org/pgmc_anadz
Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.
Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 4)RickDerksenBrill2008Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 13)RickDerksenBrill2015A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic LanguagesRobert D.FulkJohn Benjamins Publishing Company2018Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11)GuusKroonenBrill2013Etymologisches Wörterbuch Des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-AryanManfredMayrhoferCarl Winter Universitätsverlag11992From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English, 2nd edition)DonRingeOxfordOxford University Press2017Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7)Michielde VaanBrill2008Layers of root nouns in Germanic: Chronology, structure and originBjarne Simmelkjær SandgaardHansenBjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard HansenBenedicte Nielsen WhiteheadThomas OlanderBirgit Anette OlsenEtymology and the European lexicon: Proceedings of the 14th Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft, 17–22 September 2012, CopenhagenWiesbadenDr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag169–1822017bNochmals griech. νῆττα/νῆσσα/νᾶσσαHelmutRixHistorische Sprachforschung 104186–1981991Etymological and methodological observations on the ‹PG› and ‹PG?› vocabulary in Robert Beekes’s Etymological Dictionary of Greek: NFilipDe DeckerStudia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis 133149–1692016*h₂énh₂ts ~ *h₂n̥h₂tésduckanasduck, drakeántisduck, mallard*ǫtyduck*h₂énh₂-ti-s ~ *h₂n̥h₂-téy-sduckआतिwater birdantisduckνῆσσαduckνῆτταduckνᾶσσαduckνήχωto swim
nounfeminineconsonant stemduckFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts ~ *h₂n̥h₂tés, an athematic mobile dental stem, alternatively analyzed as a ti-stem *h₂énh₂-ti-s ~ *h₂n̥h₂-téy-sde Vaan 2008: s.v. anasMayrhofer 1992: s.v. ātí-, 163. The precise development in Germanic is disputed. Ringe 2017: 98, 223 reconstructs PIE *h₂ánh₂t- > Proto-Germanic *anud-, interpreting the *u as a possible reflex of the syllabic laryngeal, while Fulk 2018: 89 is skeptical that the etymon even contained a syllable final laryngeal. Kroonen 2013: s.v. anad-, 26, on the other hand, reconstructs a PGmc root noun *anaþ ~ *anadiz, deriving *anad- from a remodeled pre-Germanic *h₂enh₂-et- with two generalized full-grades. He argues that there is no evidence for inherited *anud-. Hansen 2017b: 170–71 reconstructs *h₂enH̥t(-i)- ~ *h₂n̥Ht(-i)- and notes that the Latin evidence points to an original root noun, but that a transition to an i-stem must have already happened in PIE.The Indo-European cognates are exceptionally widespread and include Sanskrit आति, Latin anas ~ anatis, Old Prussian antis, Lithuanian ántis, and Proto-Slavic *ǫtyde Vaan 2008: s.v. anasDerksen 2008: s.v. ǫtyDerksen 2015: s.v. antis IMayrhofer 1992: s.v. ātí-, 163–64. Ancient Greek νῆσσα, νῆττα, and νᾶσσα are probably related but have undergone extensive remodeling: Rix 1991: 195–98 explained these as reflecting a remodeled Pre-Greek *snāti̯a-, subsequently altered to *snākhi̯a- under the influence of νήχω; in modern laryngeal notation, this analysis corresponds approximately to: PIE *h₂neh₂t-ih₂ → *sneh₂t-ih₂ → Proto-Greek *snātya (cf. De Decker 2016: 157).