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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *Andaswaruz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_andaswaruz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="peterson2007">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">Nordiskt runnamnslexikon. 5th revised edition</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Lena</forename>
              <surname>Peterson</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <pubPlace>Uppsala</pubPlace>
              <publisher>Institutet för språk och folkminnen</publisher>
              <date>2007</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_gmq-x-proto_andswarur" xml:lang="gmq-x-proto" type="reflex">
          <orth>*Andswaruʀ</orth>
          <def>one who gives an answer, is answerable</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_andaswaruz" type="propn" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Andaswaruz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>Andaswaruz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɑn.dɑ.ˌswɑ.ruz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚨᚾᛞᚨᛊᚹᚨᚱᚢᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>propn</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">u-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a male given name</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Originally likely an appellative, a masculine <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">u</mentioned>-stem agent noun meaning ‘one who answers’ or ‘one who gives an answer’, based on the same <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">*anda-swar-</mentioned> formation as <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_andaswaro"><ref target="#pgmc_andaswaro">*andaswarō</ref></mentioned> and related terms. Proto-Norse <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#cog_gmq-x-proto_andswarur"><ref target="#cog_gmq-x-proto_andswarur">*Andswaruʀ</ref></mentioned> is explicitly interpreted as a <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">nomen agentis</mentioned> ‘one who gives an answer, is answerable’ by Peterson <bibl corresp="#peterson2007" n="22" ana="#omit-author">2007: 22</bibl>.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>Andaswaruz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>Andaswarų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>Andaswarauz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>Andaswariwi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>Andaswarū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>Andaswaru</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*Andswaruʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>Ǫzurr, ᚭᚾᛐᛋᚢᛅᚱ (ąntsuar), Andsvarr, Ansurr, Azurr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Faroese</lang>
                      <orth>Øssur, Øksur</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>Össur, Özur</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*Andswaruʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>Ǫzurr, ᚭᚾᛐᛋᚢᛅᚱ (ąntsuar), Andsvarr, Ansurr, Azurr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                      <orth>Azur, Aswar</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>Adser, Asser</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*Andswaruʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>Ǫzurr, ᚭᚾᛐᛋᚢᛅᚱ (ąntsuar), Andsvarr, Ansurr, Azurr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Norwegian</lang>
                      <orth>Ozor, Øzor</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                        <orth>Assar, Asser</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*Andswaruʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>Ǫzurr, ᚭᚾᛐᛋᚢᛅᚱ (ąntsuar), Andsvarr, Ansurr, Azurr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>Ansvar, Azur, Azar, Assur</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>Assar</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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