Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *andijazScott K. ShayWardja Presshttps://protogermanic.org/pgmc_andijaz
Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.
Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und PronominalstämmeGeorge E.DunkelUniversitätsverlag Winter22014Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11)GuusKroonenBrill2013From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English, 2nd edition)DonRingeOxfordOxford University Press2017From plain to worse.Henry M.HoenigswaldHermann M. ÖlbergGernot SchmidtHeinz BothienSprachwissenschaftliche Forschungen: Festschrift für Johann Knobloch zum 65. GeburtstagInnsbruckInstitut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck167–1701985Rezensionsaufsatz: Ringe, Don, A linguistic history of English. Volume I: From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic10.29091/KRATYLOS/2009/1/1SergioNeriKratylos 54(1)1–132009*h₂ent-face; forehead; front*h₂éntiopposite, in front*h₂entíos*h₂entíopposite; near; in front; before
nounmasculineja-stemthe endpoint or extremity of something, whether the front end or back endFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos, ultimately from *h₂ent- . The formation was probably based on the locative *h₂entí, itself beside *h₂énti, rather than being a direct *-yo- derivative of the root; Ringe 2017: 144, 157 accordingly reconstructs post-PIE *h₂antíos (‘in front’), with *h₂e > *h₂a after laryngeal coloring Dunkel 2014: 306–10Hoenigswald 1985: 168Kroonen 2013: s.v. *andja-Ringe 2017: 144, 157. The post-root accent accounts regularly for PGmc *d through Verner’s Law (*t > *þ > *d), while *-yo- yields the Germanic *-ija- sequence (with Siever's Law). Neri’s alternative accentuation *h₂antiós would also produce the Germanic form, though Ringe prefers *h₂antíos on comparative grounds Neri 2009: 8.