Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *andurazScott K. ShayWardja Presshttps://protogermanic.org/pgmc_anduraz
Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.
Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11)GuusKroonenBrill2013Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 8)HrachMartirosyanBrill2010Etymologisches Wörterbuch Des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-AryanManfredMayrhoferCarl Winter Universitätsverlag11992Lexikon der indogermanischen VerbenHelmutRixMartinKümmelThomasZehnderReinerLippBrigitteSchirmerWiesbadenReichert2001Thoughts on *h₁nedʰ-DanielKölliganHandout presented at the 44th East Coast Indo-European Conference, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 20–22 June 20252025.Anlautender Laryngal vor Liquida oder Nasalis sonans im GriechischenHelmutRixMünchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 2779–1101970𐬀𐬛𐬠𐬀𐬥roadअध्वन्road, path, journeyἐνθεῖνto come, goअध्वरsacrifice, ritual, ceremonyǫndurrsnowshoe*h₁nedʰ-to come (forth), goἐνήνοθεcomes forthἐλθεῖνto come*anturarunner, skid (of a sleigh); keel (of a ship
nounmasculinea-stemsnowshoeProbably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nedʰ-, through a heteroclitic *-wer/n- formation *h₁n̥dʰ-wer/n- associated with going and travel; Proto-Germanic *anduraz reflects a thematicized secondary full-grade formation *h₁ondʰ-ur-o-s. Kölligan 2025: 8,32Kroonen 2013: 27Martirosyan 2010: 91Rix 1970: 107 n. 71Rix et al. 2001: 249. The root is directly reflected in Doric and Arcadian Greek ἐνθεῖν and Homeric ἐνήνοθε; ἐνθεῖν is not a dialectal development of ἐλθεῖν, although later forms may have been influenced by association with it Kölligan 2025: 2–6Rix et al. 2001: 249. Closely related nominal formations include Sanskrit अध्वन् < *h₁n̥dʰ-wen- and Sanskrit अध्वर < *h₁n̥dʰ-wer-, the latter probably reflecting an older sense ‘(holy) way, procedure’; compare also Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬛𐬠𐬀𐬥Kölligan 2025: 8Mayrhofer 1992: I.68. The direct Germanic continuation is Old Norse ǫndurr, while Proto-Finnic *antura was borrowed from the Germanic word Kroonen 2013: 27.