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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *Ansuwaldaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_ansuwaldaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
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      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="carr1939" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/G3XHCK3S">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">Nominal compounds in Germanic</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Charles T.</forename>
              <surname>Carr</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
              <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>
              <date>1939</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="ringe2014" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/VYF68MEL">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English, 2)</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Don</forename>
              <surname>Ringe</surname>
            </author>
            <author>
              <forename>Ann</forename>
              <surname>Taylor</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
              <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>
              <date>2014</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="ref2011" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/2AIPBS93">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">The American heritage dictionary of Indo-European roots</title>
            <editor>
              <forename>Calvert</forename>
              <surname>Watkins</surname>
            </editor>
            <imprint>
              <pubPlace>Boston</pubPlace>
              <publisher>Houghton Mifflin Harcourt</publisher>
              <date>2011</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="forstemann1900">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">Altdeutsches Namenbuch. Vol. 1: Personennamen. 2nd completely revised edition</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Ernst</forename>
              <surname>Förstemann</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <pubPlace>Bonn</pubPlace>
              <publisher>P. Hanstein</publisher>
              <date>1900</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_ansuwaldaz" type="propn" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Ansuwaldaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>Ansuwaldaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɑn.su.ˌwɑl.dɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚨᚾᛊᚢᚹᚨᛚᛞᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>propn</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a male given name</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_ansuz"><ref target="#pgmc_ansuz">*ansuz</ref></mentioned> + <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_waldaz_1"><ref target="#pgmc_waldaz_1">*waldaz¹</ref></mentioned>, a dithematic theophoric personal name, literally ‘divine ruler’ or ‘ruler associated with a deity’. The reconstruction is supported by continental Germanic <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">Ansovald</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">Ansuald</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">Ansoald</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">Answald </mentioned><bibl corresp="#forstemann1900" n="131">Förstemann 1900: 131</bibl>, Old English <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">Ōsweald</mentioned>, and Old Norse <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">Ásvaldr</mentioned>. Proto-Germanic <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_ansuz"><ref target="#pgmc_ansuz">*ansuz</ref></mentioned> regularly gives Old English <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">ōs- </mentioned>and Old Norse <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">áss-</mentioned>/<mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">ós-</mentioned> <bibl corresp="#ringe2014" n="141">Ringe &amp; Taylor 2014: 141</bibl>, while <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_waldaz_1"><ref target="#pgmc_waldaz_1">*waldaz¹</ref></mentioned> is an agentive name element from the root of <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_waldana"><ref target="#pgmc_waldana">*waldaną</ref></mentioned>; compare <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_harjawaldaz"><ref target="#pgmc_harjawaldaz">*Harjawaldaz</ref></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_alawaldaz_alawaldo"><ref target="#pgmc_alawaldaz_alawaldo">*alawaldaz ~ alawaldô</ref></mentioned> <bibl corresp="#carr1939" n="57">Carr 1939: 57</bibl> <bibl corresp="#ref2011" n="s.v. *wal-">Watkins 2011: s.v. *wal-</bibl>.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>Ansuwaldaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>Ansuwaldą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>Ansuwaldas, Ansuwaldis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>Ansuwaldai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>Ansuwaldō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>Ansuwald</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Ansuwald</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>Ōsweald</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>Oswald</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>Oswald</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Ansuwald</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>Answalt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Answald</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*ᚨᛊᚢᚹᚨᛚᛞᚨᛉ (*asuwaldaʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>Ásvaldr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Faroese</lang>
                      <orth>Ásvaldur</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>Ásvaldur</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                      <orth>Åsvald</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
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