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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *arbijô</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_arbijô</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="kroonen2011a" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/Y6TMIYYV">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">The Proto-Germanic n-Stems: A Study in Diachronic Morphophonology</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Guus</forename>
              <surname>Kroonen</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>Rodopi</publisher>
              <date>2011a</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="kroonen2013" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/MPLRUGJF">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11)</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Guus</forename>
              <surname>Kroonen</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>Brill</publisher>
              <date>2013</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_arbijo" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbijô">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>arbijô</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɑr.βi.jɔːː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">an-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>heir; inheritor</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">A personifying weak<mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto"> n</mentioned>-stem derivative of <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_arbija"><ref target="#pgmc_arbija">*arbiją</ref></mentioned>, with the sense ‘one associated with the inheritance’ &gt; ‘heir’ <bibl corresp="#kroonen2011a" n="64–65">Kroonen 2011a: 64–65</bibl> <bibl corresp="#kroonen2013" n="33">Kroonen 2013: 33</bibl>.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>arbijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>arbijaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>arbijanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>arbijanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>arbijiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>arbijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>arbijini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>arbijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>arbijinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>arbijammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>arbijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>arbijaniz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>erve</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>erve</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>ierfa, irfa</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>erva</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>Ierwe, Äärwe</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>erbo, arbeo</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>erbe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Erbe</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                      <orth>Ierwen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨᚾᛟ (arbijano)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>arfi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Faroese</lang>
                      <orth>arvi</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>arfi</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>arve</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 (arbja)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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