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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *arbijǭ</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_arbijǭ</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="fulk2018" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/DLDN5DUK">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Robert D.</forename>
              <surname>Fulk</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>John Benjamins Publishing Company</publisher>
              <date>2018</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="lehmann1986a" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/SV2QGL7V">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">A Gothic Etymological Dictionary</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Winfred P.</forename>
              <surname>Lehmann</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>Brill</publisher>
              <date>1986a</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="lehmann1986b" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/WASYKR6G">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">A Grammar of Proto-Germanic</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Winfred P.</forename>
              <surname>Lehmann</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>University of Texas Press</publisher>
              <date>1986b</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="love2020" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/TQTK5LJI">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">A Lexicon of Medieval Nordic Law</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Jeffrey</forename>
              <surname>Love</surname>
            </author>
            <author>
              <forename>Inger</forename>
              <surname>Larsson</surname>
            </author>
            <author>
              <forename>Ulrika</forename>
              <surname>Djärv</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace>
              <publisher>Open Book Publishers</publisher>
              <date>2020</date>
              <note>ISBN: 978-1-78374-817-4</note>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_got_arbjo" xml:lang="got" type="reflex">
          <orth>𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐍉</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>arbjō</orth>
          </form>
          <def>heiress</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_non_arfa" xml:lang="non" type="reflex">
          <orth>arfa</orth>
          <def>heiress</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_got_arbja" xml:lang="got" type="reflex">
          <orth>𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>arbja</orth>
          </form>
          <def>heir</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_arbijo_x2" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbijǭ">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>arbijǭ</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɑr.βi.jɔ̃ː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ōn-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>heiress</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Feminine counterpart of <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_arbijo"><ref target="#pgmc_arbijo">*arbijô</ref></mentioned>, formed with <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_i_jo_x2"><ref target="#pgmc_i_jo_x2">*-(i)jǭ</ref></mentioned> <bibl corresp="#fulk2018" n="171–72">Fulk 2018: 171–72</bibl> <bibl corresp="#lehmann1986b" n="§4.1">Lehmann 1986b: §4.1</bibl>. Directly reflected in Gothic <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#cog_got_arbjo"><ref target="#cog_got_arbjo">𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐍉</ref></mentioned> beside <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#cog_got_arbja"><ref target="#cog_got_arbja">𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰</ref></mentioned>, and Old Norse <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#cog_non_arfa"><ref target="#cog_non_arfa">arfa</ref></mentioned> <bibl corresp="#lehmann1986a" n="s.v. arbi">Lehmann 1986a: s.v. arbi</bibl> <bibl corresp="#love2020" n="s.v. arfa">Love et al. 2020: s.v. arfa</bibl>.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>arbijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>arbijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>arbijōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>arbijōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>arbijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>arbijōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>arbijōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>arbijōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>arbijōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>arbijōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>arbijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>arbijōniz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>arfa</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>arfa</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐍉 (arbjō)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
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