Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *arnijazScott K. ShayWardja Presshttps://protogermanic.org/pgmc_arnijaz
Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.
Etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen Primäradjektive (Studia linguistica Germanica 33)FrankHeidermannsWalter de Gruyter1993Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11)GuusKroonenBrill2013Lexikon der indogermanischen VerbenHelmutRixMartinKümmelThomasZehnderReinerLippBrigitteSchirmerWiesbadenReichert2001Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen IIAlbert L.LloydRosemarieLührOttoSpringerVandenhoeck & Ruprecht1998https://ewa.saw-leipzig.de/de𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎battleὄρνῡμῐto set into motion*h₃er-to move, stir; to rise, springअर्णundulating, surging
adjja-stemserious; vigorous, capable; secure, certainOf uncertain origin. Probably related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-, perhaps through a nasal derivative; compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎, Sanskrit अर्ण, and Ancient Greek ὄρνῡμῐ. The related Germanic abstract *ernustuz shows *e rather than *a; this has been explained as secondary Germanic ablaut, but the formal relationship remains uncertain Heidermanns 1993: 105Kroonen 2013: 35Lloyd et al. 1998: s.v. ernustRix et al. 2001: s.v. h₃er-.