Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *artijaną

Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *artijaną Scott K. Shay Wardja Press https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_artijaną

Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.

Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 10/1) Robert Beekes Brill 2010 Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 4) Rick Derksen Brill 2008 Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Helmut Rix Martin Kümmel Thomas Zehnder Reiner Lipp Brigitte Schirmer Wiesbaden Reichert 2001 Function and form in the-áya-formations of the Rig Veda and Atharva Veda Stephanie W. Jamison Göttingen Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 1983 ἄρδις arrowhead *h₂erd- sharp point, stinger ardyti to pull down, destroy aird point, ord, end point अर्दयति makes shake violently oriti drag down; tempt *Herd- to become unsteady, sway

verb Weak class 1 to tease, taunt, provoke; to annoy or irritate Probably from Proto-Indo-European *Hord-éye/o-, the causative of root *Herd-. Vedic Sanskrit अर्दयति is the closest formal and semantic cognate. The semantic development is ‘cause to shake, agitate’ > ‘provoke, irritate, tease’ Jamison 1983: 107 Rix et al. 2001: 223–24. Lithuanian ardyti and Proto-Slavic oriti are related Balto-Slavic comparanda, though not exact cognates Derksen 2008: 374. Alternatively, the verb has been connected with PIE *h₂erd-, compare Ancient Greek ἄρδις and Old Irish aird; LIV treats this as a separate alternative, but Beekes is unconvinced of the connection Beekes 2010: 127, s.v. ἄρδις Rix et al. 2001: 223–24, s.v. Herd- n. 2.