Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *arôScott K. ShayWardja Presshttps://protogermanic.org/pgmc_arô
Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.
Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 10/1)RobertBeekesBrill2010Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 5)AlwinKloekhorstBrill2008Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11)GuusKroonenBrill2013Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 8)HrachMartirosyanBrill2010Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 9)RankoMatasovićBrill2009aFrom Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English, 2nd edition)DonRingeOxfordOxford University Press2017Sub-Indo-European Europe: Problems, Methods, Results10.1515/9783111337920-001GuusKroonenGuus KroonenA methodological introduction to sub-Indo-European EuropeBerlin & BostonDe Gruyter Mouton1–262024ὄρνῑςbird, chicken𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸eagle*h₃érōeagleerẽliseagle*orьlъeagle*eriro-eagleորիcrow, raven
nounmasculinean-stemeagleFrom the inherited Proto-Indo-European masculine n-stem nom. sg. *h₃érō, with oblique n-stem forms ultimately continuing an older mobile paradigm *h₃ér-n ~ *h₃r-én- ~ *h₃r-n-. PIE final *-ō regularly gave the trimoric vowel of Proto-Germanic *arô; compare Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸, stem ḫāran-Kloekhorst 2008: 107–108, 301–303Kroonen 2013: s.v. *aran- 1Ringe 2017: 92. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄρνῑς, probably from feminine *h₃r-n-iH-s, and related to suffixed Balto-Slavic formations such as Lithuanian erẽlis and Proto-Slavic *orьlъBeekes 2010: 1106, s.v. ὄρνεονKroonen 2024: 317. Proto-Celtic *eriro-, whence Welsh eryr, is traditionally compared but phonologically problematic; Old Armenian որի is debated Martirosyan 2010: 537Matasović 2009a: 117–18.