Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *askazScott K. ShayWardja Presshttps://protogermanic.org/pgmc_askaz
Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.
Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 8)HrachMartirosyanBrill2010Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7)Michielde VaanBrill2008Proto-Slavic forest tree names: Substratum or Proto-Indo-European origin?10.1515/9783111337920-003RankoMatasovićGuus KroonenSub-Indo-European Europe: Problems, Methods, ResultsBerlin & BostonDe Gruyter Mouton49–642024Prehistoric layers of loanwords in Old IrishDavidStifterGuus KroonenSub-Indo-European Europe: Problems, methods, resultsBerlin & BostonDe Gruyter Mouton157–2022024ahbeechuosisash treeornusmountain ash*Heh₃s-ash tree*asenь/*asenъash tree*osno-ash treeհացիash treeὀξύαbeech
nounmasculinea-stemash treeFrom pre-Germanic *oskó-, traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *Hh₃es-k-ós, a -k- extension of root *Heh₃s-. The wider family includes Lithuanian uosis, Proto-Slavic *asenь/*asenъ, Proto-Celtic *osno-, Latin ornus, Armenian հացի, Albanian ah, and perhaps Ancient Greek ὀξύα. Matasović alternatively reconstructs *h₃eHs- ~ h₃Hs- with -(V)n-, -i-, and -k- extensions, while allowing that the widespread European word may ultimately be a pre-Indo-European substrate loan; its inherited status therefore remains uncertain de Vaan 2008: 435, s.v. ornusMartirosyan 2010: 398, s.v. hac‘iMatasović 2024: 49–50Stifter 2024: 181–183.