Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *astazScott K. ShayWardja Presshttps://protogermanic.org/pgmc_astaz
Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.
Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 10/1)RobertBeekesBrill2010Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 5)AlwinKloekhorstBrill2008Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 8)HrachMartirosyanBrill2010From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English, 2nd edition)DonRingeOxfordOxford University Press2017ὄζοςbranch, twig*h₃ósd-o-sbranchոստbranch𒄩𒀸𒁺𒅕twigs, brushwood*h₃esth₁-bone
nounmasculinea-stema branch or bough of a treeFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósd-o-s, a thematic masculine noun Ringe 2017: 89. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄζος and Old Armenian ոստ. Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒁺𒅕 may also be related, but its cognate status is uncertain Beekes 2010: 1050, s.v. ὄζοςKloekhorst 2008: 326–27Martirosyan 2010: 533–34, s.v. ost. Beekes claims that the cross-language evidence points to an original preform *Hosdgᵂo-. Alternatively, Lubotsky speculatively analyzes the underlying form as an old compound containing *h₃esth₁-, perhaps *h₃esth₁-gʷer- ‘bony bulge’ Kloekhorst 2008: 327, citing Lubotsky, personal communication.