Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *atalazScott K. ShayWardja Presshttps://protogermanic.org/pgmc_atalaz
Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.
Nominale Stammbildungslehre der altgermanischen DialekteFriedrichKlugeMax Niemayer1899Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11)GuusKroonenBrill2013A Handbook of Germanic EtymologyVladimirOrelBrill2003Lexikon der indogermanischen VerbenHelmutRixMartinKümmelThomasZehnderReinerLippBrigitteSchirmerWiesbadenReichert2001Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7)Michielde VaanBrill2008Altnordisches Etymologisches WörterbuchJande VriesBrill1977A Grammatical Sketch of Classical ArmenianRankoMatasovićZagreb2009b*h₃ed-to hateōdīto have an aversion towards, hate, dislikeatelterribleատեմto hateὀδύσσομαιto hateatolterrible, horrid, loathsomeatulterrible, horrid, loathsomeatallfierce, grimǫtullfierce, grim
adja-stemfierce, savage; grimterrible, dreadful; hideous, loathsomeReconstructed from Old English atol, atul, Old Norse atall, ǫtull, and Middle Dutch atel. The variation between *atalaz and variant *atulaz reflects disagreement over the medial vowel: Old Norse atall favors *-ala-, whereas Old English atul and Old Norse ǫtull favor *-ula- de Vries 1977: 12, s.v. atallKluge 1899: §192Kroonen 2013: 39Orel 2003: 27. Probably an adjective in Germanic *-ala- ~ *-ula- formed from the root underlying *atjaną¹. It is sometimes projected back as pre-Germanic *h₃ed-olo-s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-, but the exact inherited formation is uncertain. Root cognates include Old Armenian ատեմ, Ancient Greek ὀδύσσομαι, and Latin ōdīde Vaan 2008: 425Kroonen 2013: 39, s.v. *atjan-Rix et al. 2001: 296Matasović 2009b: 11.