Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *atiskąScott K. ShayWardja Presshttps://protogermanic.org/pgmc_atiską
Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.
An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary OnlineJosephBosworthT.NorthcoteTollerEd ChristSeanOndřejTichýPragueFaculty of Arts, Charles University2014Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11)GuusKroonenBrill2013Indo-European cereal terminology suggests a Northwest Pontic homeland for the core Indo-European languagesGuusKroonenAnthonyJakobAxel I.PalmérPaulusvan SluisAndrewWigmanPLOS ONE171002757442022A Gothic Etymological DictionaryWinfred P.LehmannBrill1986aAlthochdeutsches Wörterbuch [Old High German dictionaryAlbert L.LloydOttoSpringerVandenhoeck & RuprechtVols. 1–51988Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7)Michielde VaanBrill2008The Lycian toponym Κάδρεμα and the Anatolian wheatValerioPisanielloFederico GiusfrediZsolt SimonStudies in the languages and language contact in Pre-Hellenistic AnatoliaBarcelonaEdicions de la Universitat de Barcelona67–802021-𐬁𐬜𐬏.𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬥𐬀abounding in grain*h₂ed-to dryհատgrain, seed; piece, fragmentadadoradorsacral grain; roasted speltadōrissacral grain; roasted spelt𒄩𒀜𒋻a kind of cereal𒄩𒀀𒋻a kind of cereal
nounneutera-stemgrainfield; field of standing grain; standing cropProbably from pre-Germanic *h₂ed-isko-, an adjective in *‑isko‑ formed from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ed-, substantivized through ellipsis, perhaps originally *atiskaz akraz (‘grain field’) Kroonen 2013: 39Kroonen et al. 2022: 9. Compare Old Armenian հատ, Latin ador, adōrisde Vaan 2008: 25 and Old Irish ad, which may reflect various formations in *h₂ed-, *h₂ed-o- or *h₂ed-os-/‑ōs-/‑ōr. Younger Avestan -𐬁𐬜𐬏.𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬥𐬀 is a possible but disputed o-grade u-stem comparandum, *h₂od-u-. The cereal meaning may have developed from *h₂ed-, since hulled cereals were parched before dehusking Kroonen et al. 2022: 9. Pisaniello 2021: 70–73 excludes Hittite 𒄩𒀜𒋻 / 𒄩𒀀𒋻 as a cognate as the predominant geminate spelling implies inherited *t rather than *d. The gender is not certain; Lehmann 1986a: 46, s.v. atisk posits a tentative neuter for the Gothic reflex; Bosworth and Toller Bosworth & Toller 2014: s.v. edisc have neuter for the Old English reflex, and Lloyd and Springer 1988: s.v. ezzisc have masculine for the Old High German reflex.