Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *atjanąScott K. ShayWardja Presshttps://protogermanic.org/pgmc_atjaną_v2_2
Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.
Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11)GuusKroonenBrill2013A Sanskrit–English dictionary: Etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languagesMonierMonier-WilliamsOxford University Press1899From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English, 2nd edition)DonRingeOxfordOxford University Press2017Lexikon der indogermanischen VerbenHelmutRixMartinKümmelThomasZehnderReinerLippBrigitteSchirmerWiesbadenReichert2001Zu germ. *ē¹ im Präteritum der germanischen starken VerbenPatrickMächlerBarbara SonnenhauserCaroline TrautmannDaniel HollHanna Patrizia Noel AzizSynchronie und Diachronie Diskussionsforum Linguistik/Bavarian Working Papers in Linguistics 633–592017*h₁ed-to eat*h₃ed-to hateआदयतिto feed
verbWeak class 1to cause or allow an animal to eat; to feedto pasture or graze livestockto give something as food or fodder; to cause it to be eatenA causative corresponding to *etaną, formed with*-(i)janą¹ and an o-grade root. It formally reflects the Proto-Indo-European causative-iterative type *h₁od-éye/o- from root *h₁ed-Kroonen 2013: 39Ringe 2017: 282. Compare Sanskrit आदयतिMonier-Williams 1899: 17, s.v. ad. LIV treats the Germanic (and Sanskrit) verb as an innovative formation employing the inherited causative pattern, but gives no further explanation Rix et al. 2001: 22, 230. However, a newer analysis from Mächler 2017b: 42–43 views the *a-vocalism as favoring an old formation, possibly inherited directly from PIE. Not etymologically related to homonymous *atjaną¹ from *h₃ed-.