<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *-atją</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_atją</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="krahe1969" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/6TKE9TIV">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">Germanische Sprachwissenschaft III: Wortbildungslehre</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Hans</forename>
              <surname>Krahe</surname>
            </author>
            <author>
              <forename>Wolfgang</forename>
              <surname>Meid</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>Walter de Gruyter</publisher>
              <date>1969</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_atja" type="suffix" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-atją">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>-atją</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ɑt.jɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚨᛏᛃᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>suffix</pos>
            <gram type="suffixType">noun</gram>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ja-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1" type="function">
            <def>forms neuter action nouns from verbs in *-atjaną, denoting the act, process, practice, or result of the verbal action; roughly ‘the act/process of V-ing’, comparable in use to English -ing, -ation, or -age</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Nominal form of the Weak class 1 verb suffix <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_atjana"><ref target="#pgmc_atjana">*-atjaną</ref></mentioned>. Compare the similarly formed suffix <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_itja"><ref target="#pgmc_itja">*-itją</ref></mentioned> <bibl corresp="#krahe1969" n="175–76">Krahe &amp; Meid 1969: 175–76</bibl>.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#nom #sg">
              <orth>-atją</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#nom #pl">
              <orth>-atjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#acc #sg">
              <orth>-atją</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#acc #pl">
              <orth>-atjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#gen #sg">
              <orth>-atjas, -atis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#gen #pl">
              <orth>-atjǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#dat #sg">
              <orth>-atjai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#dat #pl">
              <orth>-atjamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#instr #sg">
              <orth>-atjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#instr #pl">
              <orth>-atjamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#voc #sg">
              <orth>-atją</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#voc #pl">
              <orth>-atjō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*-ati</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>-ett, -et, -ettes</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>-az, -ez</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
