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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *Audawarduz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_audawarduz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="lehmann1986a" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/SV2QGL7V">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">A Gothic Etymological Dictionary</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Winfred P.</forename>
              <surname>Lehmann</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>Brill</publisher>
              <date>1986a</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_wer" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*wer-</orth>
          <def>to close, shut, lock, protect, defend, block</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ang_eadweard" xml:lang="ang" type="reflex">
          <orth>Ēadweard</orth>
          <def>Edward</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_audawarduz" type="propn" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Audawarduz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>Audawarduz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɑu̯.ðɑ.ˌwɑr.ðuz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚨᚢᛞᚨᚹᚨᚱᛞᚢᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>propn</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">u-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a male given name</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_audaz"><ref target="#pgmc_audaz">*audaz</ref></mentioned> + <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">*-warduz</mentioned>, a traditional dithematic Germanic personal name. The compound is continued directly by Old English <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#cog_ang_eadweard"><ref target="#cog_ang_eadweard">Ēadweard</ref></mentioned> and Old Norse <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">Auðvarðr</mentioned>. The second constituent continues Proto-Germanic <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">*-warduz </mentioned>(‘guard, watch’), beside <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_wardaz_1"><ref target="#pgmc_wardaz_1">*wardaz¹</ref></mentioned>, ultimately belonging to the PIE root <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_wer"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_wer">*wer-</ref></mentioned> <bibl corresp="#lehmann1986a" n="394, s.v. *wardja">Lehmann 1986a: 394, s.v. *wardja</bibl>.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>Audawarduz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>Audawardų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>Audawardauz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>Audawardiwi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>Audawardū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>Audawardu</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Audawardu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>Ēadweard, Ēadward, Ēaduuard</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>Edward</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>Edward</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                          <orth>Edvard</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>Edvard</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Audawardu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>Ēadweard, Ēadward, Ēaduuard</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>Edward</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>Edward</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Danish</lang>
                          <orth>Edvard</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Faroese</lang>
                            <orth>Edvard</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                            <orth>Eðvarð</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Audawardu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>Ēadweard, Ēadward, Ēaduuard</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old French</lang>
                      <orth>Edward</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle French</lang>
                        <orth>Edouard</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>French</lang>
                          <orth>Édouard, Edouard</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>German</lang>
                            <orth>Eduard</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Audawardu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>Ēadweard, Ēadward, Ēaduuard</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                      <orth>Játvarðr</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Faroese</lang>
                        <orth>Jatvarður</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                        <orth>Játvarður</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>Jedvard</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>Auðvarðr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>Eyðvarður</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>Audvard</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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