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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *Audawiniz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_audawiniz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="fulk2018" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/DLDN5DUK">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Robert D.</forename>
              <surname>Fulk</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>John Benjamins Publishing Company</publisher>
              <date>2018</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="forstemann1900">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">Altdeutsches Namenbuch. Vol. 1: Personennamen. 2nd completely revised edition</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Ernst</forename>
              <surname>Förstemann</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <pubPlace>Bonn</pubPlace>
              <publisher>P. Hanstein</publisher>
              <date>1900</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_non_vinr" xml:lang="non" type="reflex">
          <orth>vinr</orth>
          <def>friend</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ang_wine" xml:lang="ang" type="reflex">
          <orth>wine</orth>
          <def>friend</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_osx_wini" xml:lang="osx" type="reflex">
          <orth>wini</orth>
          <def>friend</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_goh_wini" xml:lang="goh" type="reflex">
          <orth>wini</orth>
          <def>friend</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_audawiniz" type="propn" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Audawiniz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>Audawiniz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɑu̯.ðɑ.ˌwi.niz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚨᚢᛞᚨᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>propn</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">i-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a male given name</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_audaz"><ref target="#pgmc_audaz">*audaz</ref></mentioned> + <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_winiz"><ref target="#pgmc_winiz">*winiz</ref></mentioned>. The compound is continued directly by Old English <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">Ēadwine </mentioned>and continental Germanic <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">Audowin</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">Audwin</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">Auduin</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">Audoin</mentioned>, the latter forms being attested from the sixth century onward <bibl corresp="#forstemann1900" n="204, s.v. Audowin">Förstemann 1900: 204, s.v. Audowin</bibl>. The second constituent retains the masculine <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">i</mentioned>-stem <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_winiz"><ref target="#pgmc_winiz">*winiz</ref></mentioned>, reflected independently in Old Norse <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#cog_non_vinr"><ref target="#cog_non_vinr">vinr</ref></mentioned>, Old English <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#cog_ang_wine"><ref target="#cog_ang_wine">wine</ref></mentioned>, Old Saxon <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#cog_osx_wini"><ref target="#cog_osx_wini">wini</ref></mentioned>, and Old High German <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#cog_goh_wini"><ref target="#cog_goh_wini">wini</ref></mentioned> <bibl corresp="#fulk2018" n="159">Fulk 2018: 159</bibl>.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>Audawiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>Audawinį</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>Audawinīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>Audawinī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>Audawinī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>Audawini</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Audawini</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>Ēadwine, Ǣdwine, Ēdwine</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>Edwin</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Audawini</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>Audowin, *Ōtwini</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Latin</lang>
                      <orth>Audoinus</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>Audoin</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Audawini</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>Audowin, *Ōtwini</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Otwin</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>Auðunn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>Eyðun</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>Auðunn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>Audun, Augun, Odin</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>Öden</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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