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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *Audawulfaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_audawulfaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="mallory2006">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World</title>
            <author>
              <forename>J. P.</forename>
              <surname>Mallory</surname>
            </author>
            <author>
              <forename>D. Q.</forename>
              <surname>Adams</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
              <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>
              <date>2006</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="lectureSeries" xml:id="townend2015">
          <analytic>
            <title level="a">Antiquity of Diction in Old English and Old Norse Poetry</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Matthew</forename>
              <surname>Townend</surname>
            </author>
          </analytic>
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">E. C. Quiggin Memorial Lectures 17</title>
            <imprint>
              <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace>
              <publisher>Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic, University of Cambridge.</publisher>
              <date>2015</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_wlkwos" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*wĺ̥kʷos</orth>
          <def>wolf</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_audawulfaz" type="propn" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Audawulfaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>Audawulfaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈɑu̯.ðɑ.ˌwul.ɸɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚨᚢᛞᚨᚹᚢᛚᚠᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>propn</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a male given name</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_audaz"><ref target="#pgmc_audaz">*audaz</ref></mentioned> + <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_wulfaz"><ref target="#pgmc_wulfaz">*wulfaz</ref></mentioned>. The reconstruction is strongly supported by corresponding inherited names in different Northwest Germanic branches, especially Old English <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">Ēadwulf </mentioned>and Old Norse <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">Auðúlfr</mentioned>; Townend explicitly adduces this pair as evidence for a communal Germanic system of personal-name formation inherited from the pre-separation period <bibl corresp="#townend2015" n="16–17">Townend 2015: 16–17</bibl>. The second element <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#pgmc_wulfaz"><ref target="#pgmc_wulfaz">*wulfaz</ref></mentioned> was highly productive in Germanic personal names; its use as a name element ultimately reflects the inherited Indo-European word for ‘wolf’, <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_wlkwos"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_wlkwos">*wĺ̥kʷos</ref></mentioned>. Compare also the independently attested use of cognates of PIE <mentioned xml:lang="" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_wlkwos"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_wlkwos">*wĺ̥kʷos</ref></mentioned> as personal names in several Indo-European traditions <bibl corresp="#mallory2006" n="366">Mallory &amp; Adams 2006: 366</bibl>.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>Audawulfaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>Audawulfą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>Audawulfas, Audawulfis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>Audawulfai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>Audawulfō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>Audawulf</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Audawulf</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>Ēadwulf</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*Audawulf</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>Odolf, *Ōtwolf</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                      <orth>Odolf, Odolv</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>Odolf</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>Auðulfr, Auðúlfr, Auðólfr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>Eyðolvur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>Auðólfur</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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