Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *aukScott K. ShayWardja Presshttps://protogermanic.org/pgmc_auk
Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.
Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und PronominalstämmeGeorge E.DunkelUniversitätsverlag Winter22014Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11)GuusKroonenBrill2013A Handbook of Germanic EtymologyVladimirOrelBrill2003Lexikon der indogermanischen VerbenHelmutRixMartinKümmelThomasZehnderReinerLippBrigitteSchirmerWiesbadenReichert2001Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum)ElmarSeeboldSeries PracticaMouton851970αὖγεagain*h₂ewaway from, off; again*h₂ewg-to increase, become strong*h₂ubesides; and, also
adverbalso, toofurthermore, in additionFrom the Proto-Indo-European particle sequence *h₂éw ǵe, traditionally associated with *h₂ew + emphatic *ǵe; Dunkel Dunkel 2014: 281, 334–36 more specifically analyzes *h₂ew as the full grade of the additive particle *h₂u. Compare Ancient Greek αὖγε. The particle analysis is favored by modern treatments Kroonen 2013: 42, s.v. *aukeOrel 2003: s.v. *auke. An older alternative connects *auk with *aukaną, ultimately with Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-, perhaps as a fossilized imperative; Seebold himself notes that the Germanic particles may instead be unrelated to the verb Rix et al. 2001: 274–75Seebold 1970: 84–85.