Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *AuzandilazScott K. ShayWardja Presshttps://protogermanic.org/pgmc_auzandilaz
Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.
Zum gotischen Fragment aus Bologna II: Berichtigungen und neue LesungenCarlaFalluominiZeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsches Literatur1463284–2942017Lexikon der indogermanischen VerbenHelmutRixMartinKümmelThomasZehnderReinerLippBrigitteSchirmerWiesbadenReichert2001Gotisch auzandil<s> ‘ἑωσφόρος; Lucifer’ in dem gotischen Fragment von Bologna (Gothica Bononiensia)StefanSchaffnerLutzEdzardBible translations – linguistic and cultural issues: Proceedings of the Erlangen Workshop on October 5 and 6, 2018 (Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes)WiesbadenHarrassowitz Verlag12293–1292021Nomina im indogermanischen LexikonDagmar S.WodtkoBrittaIrslingerCarolinSchneiderUniversitätsverlag Winter2008The Germanic reflexes of PIE -sr- in the context of Verner’s LawPiotrGąsiorowskiBenedicte Nielsen WhiteheadThomas OlanderBirgit Anette OlsenJens Elmegård RasmussenThe Sound of Indo-European: Phonetics, Phonemics, and MorphophonemicsCopenhagenMuseum Tusculanum Press117–1282012ἠώςthe morning red, daybreak, dawnauroradawn, goddess of dawnaušràdawn, daybreakउषस्the outer passage of the ear*h₂ows-ont-e-ló-sthe little one shining forth in the morning*h₂óws-ont-the one shining forth at dawn*h₂us-ént-shining forth, dawningαὔωςdawnἑωσφόροςmorning star; Luciferēarendelmorning star, Venus; dawn*au(z)ra/i-wandilazthe one wandering in the early morning*h₂wes-to dawn, grow light𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃city wall𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰doorkeeper
propnmasculinea-stemthe morning stara male given namea figure in Proto-Germanic legendFrom pre-Germanic *h₂ows-ont-e-ló-s, a diminutive in *-eló- built to substantivized *h₂óws-ont-, from the aorist participle *h₂us-ént-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-Rix et al. 2001: 292–293Schaffner 2021: 110–112Wodtko et al. 2008: 357–59. Related to the Indo-European dawn word reflected in Sanskrit उषस्, Ancient Greek ἠώς, Aeolic Greek αὔως, Latin aurora, and Lithuanian aušrà. The Gothic reading auzandil (restored as nominative singular auzandils), translates Greek ἑωσφόρος in Isaiah 14:12 and is directly comparable with Old English ēarendel and the Old High German personal names Aurendil, Haurendil, Ōrendil, Ōrentil, continued by Middle High German Ōrendel Falluomini 2017: 291Schaffner 2021: 95–98, 110–111. This evidence favors Proto-Germanic *auzandilaz, not a compound with second member *-wandilaz, since a Gothic reflex of such a compound would be expected to preserve *w- in the second constituent, as in Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃, and 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰; Schaffner accordingly notes that a form continuing **au̯zra-u̯andila-z should have appeared as Gothic **aurawandilsSchaffner 2021: 113–114. Old Norse Aurvandill and Langobardic Auriwandalo are therefore probably not exact continuations of the same formation but rather reflect a separate compound *au(z)ra/i-wandilaz, perhaps originally a name for Orion Gąsiorowski 2012: 124Schaffner 2021: 113–114, 122.