Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *badąScott K. ShayWardja Presshttps://protogermanic.org/pgmc_badą
Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.
Etymological dictionary of the Iranian verbJohnnyCheungLeidenBrill2007ISBN: 978-90-04-15496-4 978-90-474-1153-6Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 13)RickDerksenBrill2015Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11)GuusKroonenBrill2013Lexikon der indogermanischen VerbenHelmutRixMartinKümmelThomasZehnderReinerLippBrigitteSchirmerWiesbadenReichert2001Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen. Vol. 2ManfredMayrhoferHeidelbergUniversitätsverlag C. Winter1996On the etymology of Proto-Slavonic bědaConstantine LeoBorissoffTrudy Instituta Russkogo Iazyka imeni V. V. Vinogradova 4(30)20–372021Lithuanian etymological dictionaryWojciechSmoczyńskiBerlinPeter Lang2018bãdasfaminebėdàdistress, worrybadeffort, trouble, fearbaddamage, destruction; fightबाधतेto press, force away; oppress, oppose, disturb, cause pain𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌-𐬠𐬁𐬜𐬀due to pressurebě̄dàtrouble, misfortune; need*bʰedʰ-to bend, fold; press (together), bind; oppress; cause trouble, distress*bʰedʰh₂-to dig, burrow; to pierce, stabbadýtito stab
nounneutera-stempressure; trouble, distressUncertain. Formally compatible with Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰ-o-m, from the disputed root *bʰedʰ-. Kroonen reconstructs the underlying Germanic noun *bada- from Norwegian bad and East Danish bad and derives *badōjan- (here *badōną) from it Kroonen 2013: 47. The Indo-Iranian comparanda instead point to a long-vowel base: Sanskrit बाधते and Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌-𐬠𐬁𐬜𐬀 are analyzed as reflecting *bʰeh₁dʰ- or *bʰēdʰ-, with the wider relationship uncertain Cheung 2007: 20–21, s.v. *bādMayrhofer 1996: 222Rix et al. 2001: 68. Lithuanian bėdà and Proto-Slavic bě̄dà are likewise of disputed origin Borissoff 2021: 30–31Derksen 2015: 85Smoczyński 2018: 106, while Lithuanian bãdas may instead derive from badýti and belong to *bʰedʰh₂-Derksen 2015: 75–76.