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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *barnalausaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_barnalausaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_barnalausaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barnalausaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>barnalausaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈbɑr.nɑ.ˌlɑu̯.sɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛒᚨᚱᚾᚨᛚᚨᚢᛊᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>childless</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *barną (‘child’) + <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">*-lausaz</mentioned>(‘-less, lacking, devoid of’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>barnalausaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>barnalausō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>barnalausą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>barnalausai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>barnalausôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>barnalausō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>barnalausanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>barnalausǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>barnalausą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>barnalausanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>barnalausōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>barnalausō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>barnalausas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>barnalausaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>barnalausas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>barnalausaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>barnalausaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>barnalausaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>barnalausammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>barnalausaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>barnalausammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>barnalausaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>barnalausaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>barnalausaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>barnalausanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>barnalausaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>barnalausanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>barnalausaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>barnalausaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>barnalausaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>barnalausô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>barnalausǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>barnalausô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>barnalausaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>barnalausōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>barnalausōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>barnalausanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>barnalausōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>barnalausô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>barnalausanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>barnalausōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>barnalausōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>barnalausiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>barnalausōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>barnalausiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>barnalausanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>barnalausōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>barnalausanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>barnalausini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>barnalausōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>barnalausini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>barnalausammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>barnalausōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>barnalausammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>barnalausinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>barnalausōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>barnalausinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>barnalausammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>barnalausōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>barnalausammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>bearnlēas</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>barnles, barneles, bærn-les</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>bairnless</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>bairnless</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>bernlās</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>barnlauss</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>barnløs</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>barnlaus</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                    <orth>barnløs</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>barnlaus</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>barnlös</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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