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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *basją</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_basją</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_bheh2" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*bʰeh₂-</orth>
          <def>to speak, say</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_fascis" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>fascis</orth>
          <def>bundle</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_san_babhasti" xml:lang="san" type="cognate">
          <orth>बभस्ति</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>babhasti</orth>
          </form>
          <def>to chew, eat</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_basja" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/basją">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>basją</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈbɑs.jɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛒᚨᛊᛃᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ja-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>berry; a small fruit, of any one of many varieties</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Uncertain; perhaps from a pre-Indo-European substrate word. Otherwise, outside of Proto-Germanic, it may be related to Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_bheh2"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_bheh2">*bʰeh₂-</ref></mentioned> (‘to shine, glisten’) or to Sanskrit <mentioned xml:lang="san" target="#cog_san_babhasti"><ref target="#cog_san_babhasti">बभस्ति</ref></mentioned> (babhasti, ‘to chew, eat’), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰes-. However, also compare Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_fascis"><ref target="#cog_lat_fascis">fascis</ref></mentioned> (‘bundle’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>basją</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>basjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>basją</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>basjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>basjas, basis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>basjǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>basjai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>basjamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>basjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>basjamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>basją</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>basjō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*basi, *basu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>basu, baso</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*basi, *basu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*besi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>bese, bes, beze, bezie</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>bes, bees, bezie</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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