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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *bausuz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_bausuz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblStruct xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="book" xml:id="kroonen2013" corresp="http://zotero.org/users/21108209/items/MPLRUGJF">
          <monogr>
            <title level="m">Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 11)</title>
            <author>
              <forename>Guus</forename>
              <surname>Kroonen</surname>
            </author>
            <imprint>
              <publisher>Brill</publisher>
              <date>2013</date>
            </imprint>
          </monogr>
        </biblStruct>
      </listBibl>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_bausuz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bausuz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>bausuz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈbɑu̯.suz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛒᚨᚢᛊᚢᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">u-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>inflated; swollen</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>puffed up; proud; arrogant</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="3">
            <def>bad</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *bʰowHs-o-s, from marginally attested root *bʰewHs- (‘to blow, inflate, swell’) of apparent onomatopoeic origin, which <bibl corresp="#kroonen2013">Kroonen 2013</bibl> compares with Russian бу́хнуть (búxnutʹ, ‘to swell up’), Kashubian bucha (‘pride, haughtiness’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>bausuz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>bausī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>bausų, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>bausijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>bausijôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>bausijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>bausijanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>bausijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>bausų, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>bausijanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>bausijōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>bausijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>bausijas, bausīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>bausijaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>bausijas, bausīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>bausijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>bausijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>bausijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>bausijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>bausijaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>bausijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>bausijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>bausijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>bausijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>bausijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>bausijaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>bausijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>bausijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>bausijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>bausijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>bausijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>bausijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>bausijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>bausijaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>bausijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>bausijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>bausijanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>bausijōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>bausijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>bausijanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>bausijōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>bausijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>bausīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>bausijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>bausīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>bausijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>bausijōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>bausijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>bausīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>bausijōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>bausīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>bausijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>bausijōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>bausijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>bausīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>bausijōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>bausīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>bausijammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>bausijōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>bausijammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*bausī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>bōsi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>bôse</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>boos</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>boos</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*bausī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>bōsi, pōsi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>bōse</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>böse</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>béis</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>בייז (beyz)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*bausī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>bōsi, pōsi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>bōse</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>bös</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swabian</lang>
                          <orth>béés, béas</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*bausī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>bōsi, pōsi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>bōse</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                        <orth>bees</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*bausī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>bōsi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>bōse</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>böös</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*bausī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>bōsi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>bōse</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                        <orth>bose</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                          <orth>boas, boase</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*bausī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Vulgar Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*bausia, *bosius, *bōsia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old French</lang>
                      <orth>boise, boisie</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                        <orth>bosse, bōtze</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*bausī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Vulgar Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*bausia, *bosius, *bōsia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old French</lang>
                      <orth>boise, boisie</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                        <orth>posse</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>Posse</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*bauss, *beyss</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>baus, bos, bys</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>bost</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*bauss, *beyss</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>bosten</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>boast</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>bost, boist</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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