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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *bazaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_bazaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_bhos_o_s" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*bʰos-ó-s</orth>
          <def>bare, naked</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_basas" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>bãsas</orth>
          <def>bare, barefoot</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_bazaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bazaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>bazaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈbɑ.zɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛒᚨᛉᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>bare, naked</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_bhos_o_s"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_bhos_o_s">*bʰos-ó-s</ref></mentioned> (‘bare, naked’). Cognates are Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_basas"><ref target="#cog_lit_basas">bãsas</ref></mentioned> (‘bare, barefoot’) and Old Armenian բոկ (bok, ‘barefooted’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>bazaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>bazō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>bazą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>bazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>bazôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>bazō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>bazanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>bazǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>bazą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>bazanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>bazōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>bazō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>bazas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>bazaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>bazas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>bazaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>bazaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>bazaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>bazammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>bazaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>bazammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>bazaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>bazaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>bazaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>bazanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>bazaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>bazanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>bazaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>bazaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>bazaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>bazô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>bazǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>bazô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>bazaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>bazōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>bazōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>bazanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>bazōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>bazô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>bazanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>bazōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>bazōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>baziniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>bazōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>baziniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>bazanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>bazōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>bazanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>bazini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>bazōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>bazini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>bazammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>bazōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>bazammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>bazinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>bazōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>bazinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>bazammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>bazōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>bazammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*baʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*bar</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>bāer</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>bar, baar</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*baʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>bær</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>bare, bar, baar, bayre, bere, beare</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>bare</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>bare, bair</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*baʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>baraigne, baraing</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>barain, barein</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>barren</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*baʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>ber</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>boar</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>baar</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*baʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>bar</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>bar</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>bar, baar</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>פּאַרעוו (parev)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*baʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>bar</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>bâr</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>baar</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>berr, *baʀʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>berur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>ber</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>berr, bar</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>berr, *baʀʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>bar</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>bar</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>berr, *baʀʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>bar</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>bar</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
