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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *baþōną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_baþōną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_bathona" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baþōną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>baþōną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈbɑ.θɔː.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛒᚨᚦᛟᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to bathe</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *baþą (‘bath’) + <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">*-ōną</mentioned>(forms denominative Weak class 2 verbs).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>baþō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>baþǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>baþōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>baþōsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>baþōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>baþō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>baþōsai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>baþōsau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>baþōþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>baþō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>baþōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>baþōþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>baþōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>baþōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>baþōw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>baþōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>baþōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>baþōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>baþōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>baþōm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>baþōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>baþōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>baþōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>baþōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>baþōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>baþōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>baþōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>baþōnþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>baþōn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>baþōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>baþōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>baþōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>baþōdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>baþōdēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>baþōdēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>baþōdēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>baþōdē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>baþōdēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>baþōdēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>baþōdēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>baþōdēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>baþōdēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>baþōdēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>baþōdēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>baþōdēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>baþōdēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>baþōdēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>baþōdēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>baþōndz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>baþōdaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>baþōną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*baþōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>bathon</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>bāden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>bejje</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*baþōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>bathon</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>bāden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>baden</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>bad</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*baþōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>baþian, baðian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>bathen, baathe, bathe, bathien, baþen, baþie, baþiȝe, baðien, beaðien</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>bathe</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>bathe, baith, bauthe</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*baþōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*bathia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>boadje</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>baaie</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*baþōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>badōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>baden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>baden</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>באָדן (bodn)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*baþōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>badōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>baden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>bade, boade</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                          <orth>bueden</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*baþōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*bathōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>bāden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>baden</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>boden</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>baða, baðask, baðast</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>bade</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>English</lang>
                    <orth>bask</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>baða</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>baða</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>bade</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>baða, baðask, baðast</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>badha, bada, baþa</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>bada</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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