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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *beudaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_beudaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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    <body>
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        <entry xml:id="pgmc_beudaz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beudaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>beudaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈbeu̯.ðɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛒᛖᚢᛞᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>that upon which something is offered; table</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰ-o-s from root *bʰéwdʰ- (‘to be awake, aware’). Related to *beudaną (‘to offer, bid’) ), *būsniz (‘something offered’), *budą (‘offer, message’).</seg>
            <seg type="p">.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>beudaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>beudōz, beudōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>beudą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>beudanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>beudas, biudis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>beudǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>beudai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>beudamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>beudō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>beudamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>beud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>beudōz, beudōs</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*beud</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>bēod</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>beod, bied</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*beud</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>biuta</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>biute</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Beute</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*beud</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>piot, biot</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>biet</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>Biet</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                        <orth>Biete</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*beud</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>biod</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>bjóðr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>bjóður</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (biuþs)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finnic</lang>
                  <orth>*peütä</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Finnish</lang>
                    <orth>pöytä</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
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