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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *bibindaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_bibindaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_bibindana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bibindaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>bibindaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˌbi.ˈβin.dɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛒᛁᛒᛁᚾᛞᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 3</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>To bind in or about</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to bind up, bind around</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *bi- (‘by, at’; a general locative prefix) + *bindaną (‘to bind, to tie’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>bibindō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>bibindaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>bibindai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bibindizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bibindaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bibind</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bibindazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bibindaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bibindidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bibindai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bibindadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bibindadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bibindaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>bibindōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>bibindaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>bibindadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>bibindaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>bibindadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>bibindamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>bibindaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>bibindandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>bibindaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bibindid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bibindaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bibindid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bibindandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bibindaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bibindandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bibindain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bibindandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bibindandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bibindaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>biband</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>bibundį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bibanst</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bibundīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>biband</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bibundī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>bibundū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>bibundīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>bibundudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>bibundīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>bibundum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>bibundīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bibundud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bibundīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bibundun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bibundīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>bibindandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>bibundanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>bibindaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>bebindan</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>bibinda</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*bibindan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>bebinden</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>bebinden</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>bibintan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>bebinden</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>bebinden</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌱𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bibindan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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