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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *bigrabaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_bigrabaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_bigrabana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bigrabaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>bigrabaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˌbi.ˈɣrɑ.βɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛒᛁᚷᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 6</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to bury, inter, engrave</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *bi- (‘by, at’; a general locative prefix) + *grabaną (‘to give, engrave’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>bigrabō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>bigrabaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>bigrabai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bigrabizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bigrabaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bigrab</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bigrabazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bigrabaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bigrabidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bigrabai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bigrabadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bigrabadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bigrabaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>bigrabōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>bigrabaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>bigrabadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>bigrabaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>bigrabadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>bigrabamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>bigrabaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>bigrabandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>bigrabaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bigrabid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bigrabaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bigrabid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bigrabandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bigrabaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bigrabandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bigrabain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bigrabandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bigrabandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bigrabaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>bigrōb</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>bigrōbį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bigrōft</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bigrōbīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bigrōb</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bigrōbī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>bigrōbū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>bigrōbīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>bigrōbudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>bigrōbīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>bigrōbum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>bigrōbīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bigrōbud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bigrōbīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bigrōbun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bigrōbīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>bigrabandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>bigrabanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>bigrabaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>begrafan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>begraven</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>begrave</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>begrave</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>begreva</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>begreeuwe</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>begrave</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>bigravan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>begrāven</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>begrave</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch Low Saxon</lang>
                      <orth>begraven</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                      <orth>bigråvå</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Low German</lang>
                      <orth>begrawen</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                      <orth>bigrav', begrav', begrave, bigrave</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                      <orth>begrave</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                      <orth>begrowen</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>begrava</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>begrave</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>bigravan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>begrāven</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                      <orth>begrave, begroave</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>bigravan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>begrāven</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>begraven</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                        <orth>begrawe, begraaf</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>bigraban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>begraben</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>begraben</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                      <orth>begruewen</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                      <orth>באַגראָבן (bagrobn)</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌱𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (bigraban)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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