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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *binemaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_binemaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_binemana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/binemaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>binemaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˌbi.ˈne.mɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛒᛁᚾᛖᛗᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 4</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to take away</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *bi- (‘by, at’; a general locative prefix) + *nemaną (‘to take’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>binemō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>binemaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>binemai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>binimizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>binemaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>binem</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>binemazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>binemaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>binimidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>binemai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>binemadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>binemadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>binemaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>binemōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>binemaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>binemadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>binemaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>binemadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>binemamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>binemaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>binemandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>binemaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>binimid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>binemaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>binimid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>binemandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>binemaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>binemandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>binemain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>binemandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>binemandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>binemaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>binam</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>binēmį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>binamt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>binēmīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>binam</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>binēmī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>binēmū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>binēmīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>binēmudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>binēmīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>binēmum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>binēmīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>binēmud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>binēmīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>binēmun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>binēmīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>binemandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>binumanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>binemaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*bineman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*bineman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>benēmen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>benumme</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*bineman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*bineman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>benēmen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>benemen</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>beneem</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*bineman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>beniman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>benimen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>benim</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*bineman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>binima</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>benieme</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>benimme</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*bineman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>bineman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>benëmen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>benehmen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*bineman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>biniman, bineman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>benēmen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>benehmen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>benehmen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (biniman)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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