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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *blandaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_blandaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_chu_blesti" xml:lang="chu" type="cognate">
          <orth>блѧсти</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>blęsti</orth>
          </form>
          <def>to chatter, talk nonsense</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_blandana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blandaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>blandaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈblɑn.dɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛒᛚᚨᚾᛞᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 7c</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to blend, make murky; to mix, mingle</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *bʰlondʰ-e-, an o-grade thematic present of *bʰlendʰ- (‘to blend, mix up; make cloudy, opaque’). Related to Old Church Slavonic <mentioned xml:lang="chu" target="#cog_chu_blesti"><ref target="#cog_chu_blesti">блѧсти</ref></mentioned> (blęsti, ‘to chatter, talk nonsense’), Old Czech blésti (‘to talk nonsense’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>blandō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>blandaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>blandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>blandizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>blandaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bland</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>blandazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>blandaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>blandidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>blandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>blandadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>blandadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>blandaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>blandōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>blandaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>blandadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>blandaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>blandadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>blandamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>blandaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>blandandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>blandaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>blandid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>blandaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>blandid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>blandandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>blandaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>blandandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>blandain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>blandandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>blandandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>blandaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>bebland</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>beblandį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>beblanst</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>beblandīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bebland</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>beblandī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>beblandū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>beblandīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>beblandudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>beblandīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>beblandum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>beblandīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>beblandud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>beblandīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>beblandun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>beblandīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>blandandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>blandanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>blandaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>blandan, blondan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>blanden, blenden</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>blend</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>bland, blent</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <orth>Old English:</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>blanden, blenden</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>blend</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>bland, blent</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>ġeblendan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>blanden, blenden</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>blend</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>bland, blent</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>blenda</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>blandan</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*blandan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>blanden</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>blantan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>blanden, blenden</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>blendelinc</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Blendling</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>blanda</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>blande</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>blanda</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>blanda</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>blande</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>blanda</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (blandan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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