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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *blēdrǭ</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_blēdrǭ</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_bhleh1_x2" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*bʰleh₁-</orth>
          <def>to blow</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_bledro" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blēdrǭ">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>blēdrǭ</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈblɛːð.rɔ̃ː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛒᛚᛖᛞᚱᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ōn-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>bubble, blister, something inflated</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>bladder (organ)</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From pre-Germanic *bʰleh₁-dʰrom (‘instrument for blowing’), from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_bhleh1_x2"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_bhleh1_x2">root *bʰleh₁-</ref></mentioned> (‘to blow’) + <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">*-dʰrom</mentioned>, an alternative form of <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">*-trom</mentioned> (forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument.). The Proto-Germanic form reflects a further remodeling as a feminine ōn-stem: *bʰleh₁-dʰreh₂-n.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>blēdrǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>blēdrōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>blēdrōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>blēdrōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>blēdrōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>blēdrōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>blēdrōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>blēdrōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>blēdrōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>blēdrōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>blēdrǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>blēdrōniz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*blādrā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*blādara</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>blâdere, blâder, blâer</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>blaor</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*blādrā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*blādara</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>blâdere, blâder, blâer</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>blaar</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>blaar</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*blādrā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>blǣdre, blæddre</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>bladdre, bladder, bledder</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>bladder</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*blādrā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>blātara</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>blātere</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Blatter</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>Bloder</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*blādrā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*blādra</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>blāder</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Bladder</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>blaðra</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>blære</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>blaðra</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>blære</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>blaðra</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>blædhra</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>bläddra</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*blæðra</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>blære</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>blaðra</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>blære</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*blæðra</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>blædhra</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>bläddra</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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