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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *blōaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_blōaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_phullon" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>φύλλον</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>phŭ́llon</orth>
          </form>
          <def>leaf, plant, foliage</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_flos" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>flōs</orth>
          <def>flower, blossom</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_san_phulla" xml:lang="san" type="cognate">
          <orth>फुल्ल</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>phulla</orth>
          </form>
          <def>a full-blown flower</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_txb_pilta" xml:lang="txb" type="cognate">
          <orth>pilta</orth>
          <def>leaf, blade</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_bloana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blōaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>blōaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈblɔː.ɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛒᛚᛟᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 7e</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to bloom, to flower</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃-e/o- from root *bʰleh₃- (‘to bloom, to flower’). Cognates are Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_flos"><ref target="#cog_lat_flos">flōs</ref></mentioned> (‘flower, blossom’), Tocharian B <mentioned xml:lang="txb" target="#cog_txb_pilta"><ref target="#cog_txb_pilta">pilta</ref></mentioned> (‘leaf, blade’), Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_phullon"><ref target="#cog_grc_phullon">φύλλον</ref></mentioned> (phŭ́llon, ‘leaf, plant, foliage’), and Sanskrit <mentioned xml:lang="san" target="#cog_san_phulla"><ref target="#cog_san_phulla">फुल्ल</ref></mentioned> (phulla, ‘a full-blown flower’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>blōō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>blōaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>blōai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>blōizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>blōaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>blō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>blōazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>blōaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>blōidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>blōai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>blōadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>blōadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>blōaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>blōōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>blōaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>blōadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>blōaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>blōadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>blōamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>blōaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>blōandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>blōaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>blōid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>blōaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>blōid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>blōandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>blōaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>blōandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>blōain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>blōandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>blōandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>blōaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>beblō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>beblōį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>beblōt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>beblōīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>beblō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>beblōī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>beblōū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>beblōīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>beblōudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>beblōīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>beblōum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>beblōīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>beblōud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>beblōīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>beblōun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>beblōīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>blōandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>blōanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>blōaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*blōan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>bluoien</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>bloeyen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>blöjje</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*blōan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>bluoien</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>bloeyen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>bloeien</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>bloei</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*blōan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>blōwan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>blowen, blowe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>blaw</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*blōan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>blōwan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>blowen, blowe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>blow</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*blōan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*blōia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>blöye</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>bloeie</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*blōan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>bluoen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>blüejen, blüen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>blüeje</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>blühen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Hunsrik</lang>
                        <orth>bliehe</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>bléien</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Vilamovian</lang>
                        <orth>błin</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*blōan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>blōian, blōjan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>blōen, blōien</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>blöhen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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