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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *brigdilaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_brigdilaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
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    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_brigdilaz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brigdilaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>brigdilaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈbriɣ.ði.lɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛒᚱᛁᚷᛞᛁᛚᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>strap, rein</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>bridle</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *bregdaną (‘to flicker, flutter, jerk, tug (on), twitch, flinch, move, swing’) + <mentioned xml:lang="gmw-x-proto">*-ilaz</mentioned> (forms agent and instrument nouns).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>brigdilaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>brigdilōz, brigdilōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>brigdilą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>brigdilanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>brigdilas, brigdilis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>brigdilǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>brigdilai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>brigdilamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>brigdilō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>brigdilamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>brigdil</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>brigdilōz, brigdilōs</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*brigdil, *brīdil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>brīdel</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*brigdil, *brīdil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*brīdil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>breydel, breidel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>breidel</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>breidel</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*brigdil, *brīdil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>brīdel, briġdel</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>bridel, bridell, bridil, bridill, bridle, brydel, brydul, brydyl, brydyll, brydylle</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>bridle</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>bridle</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*brigdil, *brīdil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>brittil, priddil, prittil, *brīdil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>brîdel, brittel, britel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Breidel, Britel, Brittel</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*brigdil, *brīdil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>briddil, *brīdil, *brigdil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>breidel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Breidel</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
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