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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *bēaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_bēaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_beana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bēaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>bēaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈbɛː.ɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛒᛖᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 7d</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to warm</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to foment</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="3">
            <def>to bathe</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₁-e/o- from root *bʰeh₁- (‘to foment; warm; bathe’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>bēō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>bēaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>bēai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bēizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bēaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bēazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bēaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bēidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bēai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bēadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bēadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bēaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>bēōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>bēaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>bēadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>bēaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>bēadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>bēamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>bēaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>bēandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>bēaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bēid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bēaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bēid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bēandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bēaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bēandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bēain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bēandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bēandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bēaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>bebō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>bebōį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bebōt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>bebōīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bebō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>bebōī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>bebōū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>bebōīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>bebōudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>bebōīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>bebōum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>bebōīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bebōud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>bebōīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bebōun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>bebōīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>bēandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>bēanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>bēaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*bāan, bājan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*bāien</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>*bâyen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>baaien</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*bāan, bājan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>bājan, bahen, bāen, pāan, pāwan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>bæjen, bæhen, bæn</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>bähen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>béien</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*bāan, bājan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*bāian, *bahian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                      <orth>bāunga</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*bāan, bājan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*bāian, *bahian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>bêien, bêen, bêgen, bêden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>boaien</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finnic</lang>
                  <orth>*peittädäk</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finnic</lang>
                  <orth>*paistadak</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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